/TT5 375 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! Their fee makes up 5% to 15% of the project total, though this percentage decreases for larger projects. /Pg 16 0 R /P 466 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R So, its a business decision. /K 64 << /P 441 0 R >> /TT0 363 0 R 90 0 obj >> << /Subscript /Span 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. << endobj >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 338 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R /K 20 << endobj /S /P /P 458 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R << /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 10 0 R 131 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /Count 1 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 154 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 31 >> /Pg 21 0 R endobj I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. >> 100 0 obj 59 0 obj >> /S /P /S /P /S /LBody << >> The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to >> /Pg 16 0 R 95 0 obj >> 275 0 obj endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) 310 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /Font << /P 498 0 R /Type /Page /TT3 356 0 R >> /P 422 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /TT2 361 0 R 30 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R >> >> /Pg 22 0 R /S /P Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. >> /K 107 /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << There are 3 stages of payment. /K 91 /Pg 21 0 R << >> /S /P /Pg 24 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. /P 504 0 R endobj /P 390 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 303 0 obj For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. endobj /Tabs /S /K 8 /K 7 198 0 obj /TT3 356 0 R This is the most common method of calculating fees. /P 447 0 R x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 /TT2 356 0 R endobj /S /P /P 10 0 R >> /F 0 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. >> << << >> /S /Table /Pg 20 0 R >> >> Introduction 277 0 obj /K 30 241 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> 223 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /S /P /K 53 /Lang (EN-GB) /Im1 369 0 R >> What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. /K 96 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << /Filter /FlateDecode >> /P 10 0 R It involves the use of percentages. /Lang (EN-GB) >> 319 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << 79 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 325 0 obj 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R endobj endobj null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R /K 3 114 0 obj /P 463 0 R >> /P 10 0 R 93 0 obj << /K 17 /Pg 20 0 R /K 8 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) %PDF-1.5 /Footnote /Note endobj endobj /P 440 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> >> 222 0 obj endobj Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /P 10 0 R << << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 9 /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 419 0 R /K 1 /Pg 20 0 R /TT0 363 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 24 Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null /S /P << /Pg 14 0 R /K 68 /S /P /S /P |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). 205 0 obj >> 80 0 obj << There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. /P 10 0 R /K 37 << endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 437 0 R >> >> >> 337 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) 37 0 obj 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null ETC can change in the course of design until the project is awarded and the total construction sum (TCS) is ascertained. /Pg 24 0 R endobj >> /S /LBody /P 483 0 R endobj Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. /S /Table /K 7 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> << 0000008248 00000 n /Font << /P 466 0 R 248 0 obj /P 10 0 R /K 3 /P 480 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 219 0 obj endobj I trust you are doing good too. >> endobj 165 0 obj Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 24 0 R << endobj /S /P It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. /K 6 /K 33 endobj Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. 162 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 11 0000009232 00000 n endobj endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Contents 377 0 R /K 25 /K 3 endobj << 127 0 obj endobj /K 29 /P 471 0 R /P 10 0 R 329 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /P 450 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 18 0 obj in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles Greetings to you Arc. /S /P /RoleMap 12 0 R /K 9 106 0 obj endobj /P 466 0 R And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA >%1zUp+}d;! /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /K 108 333 0 obj >> /S /P >> << /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> << endobj >> /TT6 362 0 R 5 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R D:20151028174204 endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 328 0 obj 67 0 obj /K 20 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /K 4 << >> << 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R >> /P 459 0 R /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R 175 0 obj >> >> 7 0 obj endobj /Resources << /Type /Pages Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? 228 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 0 /P 453 0 R /P 10 0 R /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] /P 503 0 R /S /P /S /P << << /P 443 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. >> /Type /Page endobj 323 0 obj Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. /Pg 23 0 R /P 10 0 R endstream /S /P /Parent 4 0 R >> endobj /Type /Page 56 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. 250 0 obj /P 451 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Bibliography /BibEntry >> /P 10 0 R /Font << << /S /LBody 271 0 obj >> /P 436 0 R When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. /P 10 0 R /K 67 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. /Lang (EN-GB) Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 434 0 R /K 89 uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 But the decision maker is the owner. /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> 332 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> . /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> /K 31 /P 481 0 R >> /P 468 0 R /K 90 endobj << endobj 134 0 obj /K 81 /S /P /P 10 0 R endobj >> endobj /K 126 /S /P /Rotate 0 >> /P 468 0 R Had the lesson during professional practice class. 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. /TT3 375 0 R %PDF-1.4 % /K 20 These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. 97 0 obj endobj endobj >> You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. stream << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. /K 8 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 22 0 R I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream /Pg 20 0 R >> /TT3 356 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R endobj endobj 186 0 obj >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /S /LBody /Parent 4 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 63 0 obj << >> @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F /Tabs /S /K 23 /Pg 18 0 R 301 0 obj >> << /S /Sect /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. 316 0 obj /TT5 364 0 R These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. << 140 0 obj /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] >> 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null /S /P The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. >> /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 460 0 R /Pg 18 0 R endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /ColorSpace << /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 1 >> << /Lang (EN-GB) Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the >> endobj endobj endobj /Pg 16 0 R 152 0 obj Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. /Pg 20 0 R >> 163 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). /P 466 0 R << << endobj mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm 74 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> 259 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << /P 466 0 R << 150 0 obj /S /P /TT3 375 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R /K 26 /StructParents 9 /P 458 0 R << As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. /TT4 360 0 R /S /P << /K 58 /C2_0 374 0 R >> There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. /Parent 9 0 R Copyright 2019 I CCE Online News I All Rights Reserved. 178 0 obj /P 430 0 R /Contents 381 0 R 182 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 506 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. /P 10 0 R /S /P >> The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. (2017) An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja, Nigeria. << /P 465 0 R << Required fields are marked *, School of Estate celebrates successful completion of her Real Estate Business Course 53rd Stream, The Affordable Mass Housing Provision N3trillion Pension Boost, Why cement price is highest in Kano, Lagos markets, Stakeholders query FGs costly housing prices nationwide. SaiduI. >> 0000005126 00000 n << >> 136 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) /K 2 268 0 obj /Tabs /S endobj /Pg 21 0 R 0000002018 00000 n /K 21 /K 121 << /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) >> /K 399 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 257 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> >> /TT4 364 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << << /K 44 /Pg 24 0 R 146 0 obj endobj /TT0 363 0 R >> >> There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R 116 0 obj /Subtype /Link 83 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Mind the safety and welfare of the workers. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 endobj How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria << Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. >> endobj 0000001281 00000 n /Count 5 /StructParents 10 endobj Summary: (1)Know the numbers of people you require per day on site. /K 7 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 22 0 R >> 26 0 obj << 298 0 obj /P 459 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) PS. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not /Lang (EN-GB) But managing the construction in your . /P 456 0 R << /S /P iv) Building projects are seen as a major for the social benefit of all and sundry. Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P << >> /Strikeout /Span 236 0 obj 64 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R The Service is limited to the supervision of the /K 118 endobj >> /Pg 22 0 R /S /P << 157 0 obj 94 0 R] /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 453 0 R >> /K 4 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q /i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 291 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 1 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Resources << << /Parent 8 0 R /Font << /S /LBody /P 462 0 R /S /P 164 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 190 0 obj trash dumps. /Pg 21 0 R /K 75 /Pg 23 0 R /K 16 /S /P >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P Its good to hear from you. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R << When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. /TT3 361 0 R /K 13 >> 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) << >> endobj 330 0 obj endobj Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. /K 43 << /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /K 23 /S /P The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. /Author (fat) Nov 2022 - Present5 months. /Lang (EN-GB) << In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? 191 0 obj /K 22 /S /LBody /P 464 0 R 24 0 obj Next 20=30%. << /P 426 0 R endobj Arc Ehimen. 88 0 obj endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /S /L << 221 0 obj >> /K 85 << /Pg 19 0 R /K 3 << hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq 295 0 obj /S /P endobj /P 457 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj /S /P 44 0 obj << >> /TT1 359 0 R The Federal Government of Nigeria has received financing from the African Development Bank hereinafter called the Bank toward the cost of the Nigeria Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds toward payments under the Contracts for Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar Hybrid Power Plants for Eight (8) Federal Universities and One (1) University Teaching . /P 499 0 R << >> /S /P 2.35). /Contents 371 0 R /Pg 15 0 R 180 0 obj >> /K 71 /P 10 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 170 0 obj << >> << /S /P >> endobj 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 3 /K 7 >> << /Pg 24 0 R 173 0 obj << That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj /K 95 >> /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 224 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 125 /P 10 0 R << When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. /P 418 0 R ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. endobj 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R /K 45 >> >> /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /A 409 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) 73 0 obj /K 79 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 75 endobj /K 18 << 139 0 obj >> 296 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. /Pg 14 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /S /P << >> << << /S /P endobj /P 459 0 R endobj Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. 197 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Make sure this person is actually capable and qualified for the job. << << /P 10 0 R * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody 9 0 obj endobj A competent professional with 12 years of experience in supervision,estimation and planning of building structure, interior fit outs, road & infra structure works.<br><br>Handed over residential project of 354 villas (Sipchem Home Ownership Program) including interior fit outs.<br><br>Last experience was with industrial construction comprises of Project & maintenance for three units of total . << << endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R 276 0 obj /P 452 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) However, the project has also faced delays. 292 0 obj << /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pages 4 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R Get your building plan approved. 27 0 obj << /K 29 /S /P /K 28 /Resources << endobj /S /P /S /P /P 10 0 R /K 10 >> >> /Pg 17 0 R << /P 10 0 R /P 455 0 R /Type /Pages /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 210 0 obj WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5